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The Hidden Costs of Fast Fashion: Why Shein and Temu Are Hurting Our Planet

The Hidden Costs of Fast Fashion: Why Shein and Temu Are Hurting Our Planet

Winnie Puah on Jun 2nd 2024

While I was studying in FIDM a decade ago, we were already debating on how brick and mortar fast fashion stores such as Forever 21 and GAP are hurting our planet. Little did we realize 10 years down the road, in the age of instant gratification, Ecommerce fashion giants like Shein and Temu completely revolutionized the way we shop. With their vast selection of trendy clothing at unbelievably low prices ($0, yes it's true), they’ve captivated millions of consumers worldwide. However, beneath the surface of this rapid retail success lies a troubling reality. The true cost of fast fashion extends far beyond our wallets, impacting the environment, labor conditions, and the future of sustainable living. Here’s why Shein and Temu, emblematic of the fast fashion industry, are causing significant harm.


Environmental Degradation

Unsustainable Production Practices
Fast fashion thrives on speed and turnover, producing new collections at an alarming rate. This accelerated production cycle demands vast amounts of natural resources. From the excessive water usage in textile manufacturing to the high levels of greenhouse gas emissions, the environmental footprint of companies like Shein and Temu is staggering. Synthetic fibers, which are prevalent in fast fashion, contribute to microplastic pollution, further harming marine life and ecosystems.

Waste and Landfills
The sheer volume of clothing produced by fast fashion brands results in an overwhelming amount of textile waste. Consumers are encouraged to buy more and dispose of items quickly, leading to a throwaway culture. Many of these discarded garments end up in landfills, where they can take hundreds of years to decompose. The environmental toll is immense, contributing to soil and water pollution.

Exploitative Labor Practices

Poor Working Conditions
Behind the glossy websites and stylish social media posts, the reality for many workers in the fast fashion supply chain is grim. Factories in developing countries often operate under poor working conditions, with workers subjected to long hours, low wages, and unsafe environments. The pressure to produce quickly and cheaply means labor rights are frequently overlooked. Brands like Shein and Temu benefit from this exploitation, prioritizing profits over ethical practices.

Lack of Transparency
One of the significant issues with fast fashion companies is their lack of transparency. Consumers are often kept in the dark about where and how their clothes are made. This opacity allows brands to evade accountability for labor abuses and environmental damage. Efforts to trace the supply chain and ensure fair labor practices are minimal, perpetuating a cycle of exploitation.

Encouraging Overconsumption

The Allure of Cheap Fashion
Fast fashion’s business model is built on enticing consumers with low prices and constant new arrivals. This strategy fosters a culture of overconsumption, where buying more is normalized, and the lifespan of clothing is drastically shortened. The focus shifts from quality to quantity, with little regard for the broader implications of our purchasing habits.

Impact on Consumer Mindset
The constant barrage of new trends and styles encourages a disposable mindset. Consumers are less likely to invest in higher-quality, sustainable clothing when they can get the latest fashion at a fraction of the price. This mentality undermines efforts to promote sustainable consumption and makes it harder for ethical brands to compete.

Moving Towards Sustainable Fashion

Supporting Ethical Brands
The good news is that consumers have the power to drive change. By supporting ethical and sustainable brands such as Ashbury CoCo, we can help shift the fashion industry towards more responsible practices. Look for companies that prioritize transparency, fair labor, and environmentally friendly materials.

Mindful Consumption
Adopting a more mindful approach to fashion is crucial. This means buying less, choosing higher-quality items that last longer, and embracing timeless styles over fleeting trends. Repairing and repurposing clothing can also extend the life of our wardrobe and reduce waste.

Advocacy and Awareness
Raising awareness about the impacts of fast fashion is essential. By educating ourselves and others, we can advocate for better practices within the industry. Support legislation that promotes sustainability and holds companies accountable for their environmental and social impacts.

Let's make conscious choices today for a better tomorrow.